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高考英语试题常见易混易错句型归纳解析
㈠常见的语义重复现象,.不能与括号内的词并用。 Because------(so) though/Although----(but) repeat -----(the same ,again) repay----(back) Return------(back) unite------(together) combine-----(together) master----(well) Hate--(very much) advance---(forword) improve----(better) sink—(down) Renew---(again) about/around—(or so) walk-----(on foot) alone---(by oneself) Still----(remain) meet---(together) No---(not any/not a) think over--(carefully) (very)---perfect (very)----excellent (very)--- tiny (very)---huge Can----(be able to) Be about to do„..(at once /immediately) both„..(as wellas, equal , equally, together) :Enter——(into) 难点解析:如果enter和into连用
①表示to allow oneself to share inor become part of 分享,投身于,成为„.的一部分 He entered in to the spirit of the game with great excitement他兴致勃勃,融入比赛的气氛中
②表示to begin to take part in formally (正式 )开始参加 Before you enter into an agreement ,you should read the contract carefully 在签署协议之前,你应该仔细阅读合同
㈡ 触及身体某一部位的表达方式 在汉语中,把被触及身体某一部位作为动词的宾语,如:打他的脸;拍她的头。 在英语中,则把接受动作的人作为宾语,用介词短语来说明接触到的身体某一部位,即用下面的句式 主语﹢谓语﹢somebody﹢ 介词﹢the身体部位 约翰打了他的脸。
误: John hit his face . 正:John hit him in the face 解析:在这一句型中常用的 动词有:hit , pat , beat , touch , strike 等等。 关于介词的选用问题: 一般身体部位比较硬而突出的地方或强调接触人体的表面,用介词on;如on the head(back ,nose ,shoulder, chest, „„) 一般在软而凹的部位用介词 in 如:in the face(eye ,stomach , rib„..) 一般表示抓,拉,握,牵等.常见动词:catch , seize ,grab ,pull ,take, hold ,. 身体的某一部位时,用介词by.
选择填空: 1 The boss_____him _____back and told him something secret Key (D) A patted„.by the B patted „on his C patted„in the D patted „on the
2 Mary led a granny_____hand to across the street Key(D) A in..the B on the C by her D by the
3 He felt someone ____ him on ____shoulder when he was watching the game. KEY ( C) A patted„his B pat..his C patting„the D patted„.his
㈢ 辨别since从句肯定与否定的三条规律
① 非延续性动词的一般过去时充当since从句的谓语时,从句的内容和形式是统一的,从句的意义是“自从„.以来”.。非延续性动词又叫终止性动词/结束性动词。如 come ,leave ,give ,die ,arrive ,return ,find 等。 1 We have lived in Shanghai since we parted 自从分手以来,我们一直住在上海。 2 I have not been to Beijing since I came to study here in 2002 自从2002年来此学习后, 握就没去过北京。
2 ② 延续性动词的一般过去时充当since从句的谓语时,从句的内容和形式是对立的,从句的意义是“自从不„.以来,或自从„.结束以来.”.。延续性动词所表示的动作和状态可以一直持续下去。如: work ,study ,live ,teach等。
1 Things have become even more difficult since I had the bike [误] 自从我有了那辆自行车以后,情况就更糟糕了。 [正] 自从我丢了那辆自行车以后,情况就更糟糕了。
2 We have not heard from Mike since he worked there 。 [误] 自从迈克在那里工作,我们再也没有收到他的来信。 [正] 自从迈克不在那里工作以后,我们再也没有收到他的来信
3 It is a week since he was in hospital . [误]他住院有一个星期了. [正] 他出院有一个星期了 ③特殊情况 在下面情况下,虽然since从句的谓语仍由延续性动词充当,但从句的形式与内容上却是统一的.。
1 延续性动词的现在完成时充当since从句的谓语.。 She has made much progress since she has been a teacher . 当了老师以后,她的进步很大
2 since与ever连用时,延续性动词的一般过去时充当从句的谓语。 She has given me a lot of help ever since she worked in our factory 她来我们厂工作后,给我很多帮助。
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