详细解释的英语错题集一定要收藏

2015吐槽专用

1. The manager was very pleased with theincreased __ from the factory.

A. outcome B. outline C. output D. outset

译文：经理对工厂产量的提高非常高兴。

选C。A．结果；B．外形；C．产量；D．起始。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。

2. The price of watermelon __ from $1 to $2 during the summer season.

A. soared B. hovered C. rocketed D. kited

译文：夏季，西瓜的价钱在每个1到2美元之间徘徊。

选B。A．剧增；B．徘徊；C．猛涨；D．迅速上升。根据题目的意思结合选项应选B。

3. When ordering goods by post, you have tosend your __ in advance.

A. money B. note C. means D. bankbill

译文：当你定邮寄货物时，你必须先付钱。

选A.A．货币；B．钞票：c.资金；D．钞票。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。

4. There can be no doubt that the divisionof labor is an __ way of organizing work.

A. efficient B. effective C. economic D.economical

译文：毫无疑问劳力分工是组织工作的一个很有效的途径。

选A。A．有效率的；B．有效的，生效的；C．经济；D．节省的。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。

5. The new __ of soap the company is launchinghas attracted a lot of consumers.

A. business B. brand C. bargain D. booking

译文：这个公司推出的新牌肥皂吸引了很多的顾客。

选B。A．商业；B．品牌；C．交易；D．定货。根据题目的意思结合选项应选B。

6. The loan from the bank will be paidin____plan of payment.

A. downpayment B. reimbursement

C. settlement D. amortization

译文：银行的贷款将以分期付款的方式偿还。

选D。A．预付定金；B．偿还；C．结账；D．分期偿还。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。

7. A promotion of a country's internationaltrade position is associated with __ of its currency.

A. boom B. spiral C. appreciation D.prosperity

译文：一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关。

选C.A．繁荣；B．螺旋式上升；C．增值；D．繁荣。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C.

8. The shipping company will give you a __of freight if the goods are lost.

A. renewal B. reminder C. receipt D. refund

译文：如果货物丢失的话，船运公司将为货物退款。

选D.A．续订：B．催付单；C．收据；D．退款。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D.

9. The office manager __ the secretary thatshe would receive a rise soon.

A. ensured B. secured C. assured D. insured

译文：办公室经理保证秘书很快会得到提升。

选C。A．保证；B．保护；C．保证；D．保险。assure+人+that从句：向…… 人保证；ensure+that从句：保证。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。

10. We had these samples __ and arrived ata final conclusion of your claim.

A. endorsed B. evasioned C. engaged D.evaluated

译文：我们对这些样品作了评估，还对你们的索赔作出了结论。

选D。A．背书；B．偷漏(税)；C．约定；D．评价。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。

11.The director promoted Mark's __ of thismonth by 10% because his excellent research work in the lab.

A. wages B. salaries C. allowances D. pays

译文：主管把Mark这个月的工资加付了10％，因为他在实验室的研究工作表现突出。

选B. A．工资(常指周薪)：B．薪水(常指月薪，年薪)；C．补贴；D．工资。根据题目的意思结合选项应选B。

12. If the License shall __ in submittingreports or in payment of loyalties, the License may, as its option, cancel thisagreement.

A. deduct B. deposit C. debit D. default

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2015吐槽专用

2 英语题目讲解

译文：如果被许可方未按期交规定的报告或未支付提成费，许可方有权取消协议。

选D。A．扣除；B．储蓄；C．借款；D．拖欠，违约。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。

13. They have wide connections with an annual __ of about 5 million dollars.

A. levy B. exemption C. sale D. turnover

译文：他们有广泛的客户联系，年营业额为500万美元。

选D。A.征收额 B.免税额 C.销售额 D.销售额 .C作销售额讲时常为复数。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。

14. As a matter of rule, the scrap value of a vessel can hardly be at __ with the sound

value.

A. bearish B. par C. collapse D. rally

译文:按照常规,船只报废的价值是比不上好船的价值的。

选B。A.看跌的；B 等价；C 暴跌；D 回升。根据题目的意思结合选项应选B。

15. Should any part of this agreement be declared __, this Agreement shall terminate forthwith.

A. indebted B. invalid C. indispensable D. inevitable

译文：若本协议任何部分被宣布无效，则整个协议也随之立即终止。

选B。A 负债的 B 无效的 C 不可缺少的； D 不可避免的。根据题目的意思结合选项应选B。

16. We ensure that we will take up the bill when it falls __

A. mature B. receivable C. solvent D. convertible

译文：我们保证汇票到期时一定照付。

选A。A．到期的；B．应收的；已有偿还能力的；D．可兑换的。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。

17. We are willing to allow you __ at 10% calculated on gross profits.

A. commodity B. consignment C. conveyance D. commission

译文：我们愿按毛利的10％给予你方佣金。

选D。A．商品；B．发货；C．运输；D．佣金。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。

18. Some companies have introduced __ working time with less emphasis on pressure and more efficiency.

A. fixed B. limited C. flexible D. strict

译文：一些公司已经制定了灵活的工作时间，以缓解工作压力而更有效地工作。

选C。A．固定的；B．有限的；C．灵活的：D．严格的。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。

19. The __ thus incurred will be payable by the ship, freight, and cargo in proportion to their respective value.

A. investment B. consumption C. expenditure D, cost

译文；由此而要支付的费用将由船主、承运人和货主三方按价值比率分摊。

选C。A．投资；B．消费；C．花费；D．成本。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。

20. A product is to be considered as being ____, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.

A. dumped B discharged C. discarded D. disposed

译文：如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一国商业领域，即被视为倾销。

选A。A．倾销；B．解雇；C．抛弃：D．布置。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。

21. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the___

A. travel B. way C. distance D. journey

译文：我想乘飞机到那里，但我没有足够的钱来支付这次旅程。

选D。travel做名词时，常用复数形式，泛指"旅行各地"，特指海外的"游历"；way意为"路，道路；路途，路程"(指到达某一地方或某一地点所要跨越的距离)；distance意为"距离"(指从一地到另一地的客观长度)；journey意为"旅程；路程"(指从某一特定的地方到另一个地方所用的时间及穿越的距离，强调起点和终点)。选项中只有journey一词，可特指飞机从起点飞到着陆点这一段旅行。应选D。

22. The __ in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.

A. environment B. surroundings C, atmosphere D. situation

译文：一个孩子成长的环境可能会对他的成长有影响。

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2015吐槽专用

3 英语题目讲解
选B。environment只能用单数，意为"自然环境，社会环境"；atmosphere意为"大气，大气层；气氛"；situation意为"形势，情势"；surroundings常用复数，指自然或周围的环境。根据题目意思结合选项应选B。

23. The popular singer was not only a national but an international___
A. image B. role C. figure D. picture
译文：这名流行歌手不仅在国内受欢迎，在国际上也很受欢迎。
选C。image意为"图像，影像；形象"；role意为"作用；角色"；figure意为"人物"，尤指政坛、文坛、体坛的人物：picture意为"照片：图画"。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。


24. Liquids such as water and oil take up space and they are measured in units of liquid____
A. vessel B. capacity C. tank D. volume
译文：液体，比如水和油，占据一定的空间，这些空间要用液量单位来测量。
选D。vessel意为"容器；船"；capacity意为"能力：容量"；tank意为"坦克；油箱"；volume意为"容量"，与liquid连用，指"液量"。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。


25. The __ of the new international economic order is the essence of his article.
A. building B. construction C. founding D. establishment
译文：他的文章的基本内容是有关新的世界经济秩序格局的建立。
选D。build意为"建立"和construction"建造"一样，通常指营建大厦、房屋等；found一般指一个国家的建立；establishment指较为抽象的概念的建立。根据题目的意思结合选项应选D。


26. I won't go to the cinema unless I am in the ___for it.
A. mind B. mood C. notion D. motive
译文：除非我有心情，否则我不会去看电影。
选B。mind意为"记住"；notion意为"概念"；motive意为"动机"；mood意为"心情"。in the mood for是固定搭配，意为"有……的心情"。应选B。


27. It is not good for parents to let their child have his own__
A. will B. wish C. way D. demand
译文：父母任由自己的孩子一意孤行是不对的。
选C。have one's way意为"一意孤行，随心所欲"；will可以和have一起构成成语have a will意为"自行其事"，但不能说have one's own will；wish与动词take连用构成成语take one's wish意为"如愿以偿"：demand可与have一起构成have demands on one'stime意为"不够用……"。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。


28. He told me that he had been offered a very well-paid ___abroad.
A. work B. trade C. position D. employment
译文：他告诉我他得到了一份国外的报酬很高的工作。
选C。position意为"职位"；work意为"工作"(不可数名词)；trade意为"贸易；生意，手工艺"；employment意为"职业，就业"。根据题目的意思结合选项应选C。


29. After a quick __ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A. glance B. stare C. gaze D. glare
译文：迅速瞥了一眼这个病人后，医生就叫了救护车。
选A。glance意为"一瞥"：stare意为"盯，凝视"；gaze意为"注视，凝视"；glare意为"怒视"。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。


30. We should have taken __ of this precious chance to make friends with them but the rain mined it.
A. advantage B. benefit C. interest D. profit
译文：我们本应该利用这次宝贵的机会来与他们交朋友，但是因为下雨而泡汤了。
选A。A．优势；B．利益；C．兴趣：D．利润。take advantage of是固定搭配，意思是"利用"。应选A。


31. He might pardon you on the very __ that you pay him a visit.
A. occasion B. condition C. chance D. principle
译文：如果你去拜访他，他可能会原谅你。
选C。A．场合；B．条件；C．机会；D．原则。on the condition that是固定搭配，意思是：条件是；以……为条件。应选C。