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除了“友谊小船” friendship, 英语里还有很多和"ship"有关的词:Relationship, leadership, membership...它们和船有什么关系?今天节目告诉你;我们还会分享最常用的含有"-ship"的词以及它们的用法。
关键词:
“流行语”英语怎么说?
Meme:网络流行语
像"友谊小船说翻就翻”,去年的"duang"这种刷爆网络、人人都用的流行语就是一个meme。大家注意这个词的发音,千万别读成"mimi", 是[mim]
Viral: 病毒式传播、爆红
The friendship meme comes from the sitcom Friends: "友谊小船说翻就翻"这个流行语的来历是美剧Friends;
Q:What's the kind of ship that never ever sinks? 什么船永远不会沉?
A:Friendship:友谊
It's a pun: 双关语、俏皮话
There are lots of puns in sitcoms: 情景喜剧里有很多这类俏皮话
Nothing in the world is black and white: 世界上的事情不是非黑即白
A panda is: 熊猫就是
Friendship和船有什么关系?
为什么英语那么多词有“ship"?
What's the etymoloy behind "-ship"? -ship的词源是什么?
Etymology: 词源
The -ship has nothing to do "boat". They are unrelated: 这个-ship后缀和船没有关系
The suffix -ship is related to an old Germanic word meaning "to create" or "to shape":
后缀ship的词源是古日耳曼语中“创造”、“塑造”的意思。形容一种关系、状态和身份构成。
英语里最常用带有"-ship"的词
这些词的后缀-ship表示一种状态或关系,都是名词+ship的构成:
Friendship:友谊,来自名词friend
例句: Our friendship goes all the way back to preschool. 我们的友谊可以追溯到幼儿园。
Partnership: 合作、合伙、搭档关系,来自名词partner
例句: Marriage should be an honest partnership. 婚姻应该是一个诚实的伙伴关系。
Companionship: 陪伴、伴侣关系,来自名词companion“伴侣“
例句: Audio is a companion medium. 音频是一种伴随形的媒体。
Relationship: 关系,来自名词relation“关联”
例句: Respect is the foundation of any lasting relationship. 尊重是任何持久关系的基础。
Ownership: 所有权、主人翁意识,来自名词owner“拥有者”;
例句: Many companies encourage their employees to have ownership of their work. 很多企业鼓励员工有主人翁意识。
Leadership: 领导力,来自名词leader“领导者”;
例句: I'm reading a book on leadership. 我在读一本关于领导力的书。
Membership: 会员会籍,来自名词member“成员、会员”;
例句: My gym membership has just expired. 我的健身房会籍刚过期。
Citizenship: 公民身份、国籍,来自名词citizen“公民”;
例句: China does not recognize dual citizenship. 中国不承认双重国籍。
Championship: 冠军身份、锦标赛, 来自名词champion“冠军”;
例句: The championship match is this Friday. 锦标赛决赛是这周五。
Internship: 实习,来自名词intern"实习生“;
例句: I'm looking for a summer internship. 我在找暑期实习工作。
Listenership: 听众群、收听率,来自名词listener"听众"
例句: OpenLanguage has a large listenership. 开言英语有广泛听众群。
在美国,4S店叫Dealership
Dealership: 授权经销商
Craftsmanship: 做工、手艺
例句:
I bought a car from a BMW dealership. The craftsmanship of the car is superb: 我在宝马4S店买了一辆车,车子做工一流。
还有一些“-ship"
Scholarship: 奖学金
Hardship: 艰苦、艰难的处境
Worship: 崇拜、敬拜
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