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高中英语易错题集锦

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发表于 2015-8-19 11:00:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 2015吐槽专用 于 2015-8-19 11:04 编辑

高考英语试题常见易混易错句型归纳解析

㈠常见的语义重复现象,.不能与括号内的词并用。  
Because------so though/Although----but repeat -----the same again repay----back  Return------back unite------together combine-----together master----well  Hate--very much advance---forword improve----better sink—(down  Renew---again about/around—(or so walk-----on foot alone---by oneself  Still----remain meet---together No---not any/not a think over--carefully  
(very)---perfect (very)----excellent (very)--- tiny (very)---huge  
Can----be able to Be about to do..at once /immediately both..(as wellas, equal , equally, together)  
:Enter——(into 难点解析:如果enterinto连用  

①表示to allow oneself to share inor become part of 分享,投身于,成为„.的一部分  He entered in to the spirit of the game with great excitement他兴致勃勃,融入比赛的气氛中  

②表示to begin to take part in formally (正式 )开始参加  
Before you enter into an agreement ,you should read the contract carefully  
在签署协议之前,你应该仔细阅读合同  

触及身体某一部位的表达方式  
在汉语中,把被触及身体某一部位作为动词的宾语,如:打他的脸;拍她的头。  
在英语中,则把接受动作的人作为宾语,用介词短语来说明接触到的身体某一部位,即用下面的句式  主语﹢谓语﹢somebody 介词﹢the身体部位  约翰打了他的脸。  

误: John hit his face . 正:John hit him in the face  
解析:在这一句型中常用的 动词有:hit , pat , beat , touch , strike 等等。  关于介词的选用问题:  
一般身体部位比较硬而突出的地方或强调接触人体的表面,用介词on;如on the headback nose shoulder, chest, „„)  
一般在软而凹的部位用介词 in :in the face(eye ,stomach , rib..)  
一般表示抓,,,牵等.常见动词:catch , seize ,grab ,pull ,take, hold ,. 身体的某一部位时,用介词by.  

选择填空:
1 The boss_____him _____back and told him something secret Key (D)  
A patted„.by the B patted „on his C patted„in the D patted „on the  

2 Mary led a granny_____hand to across the street Key(D)  
A in..the B on the C by her D by the  

3 He felt someone ____ him on ____shoulder when he was watching the game. KEY ( C)  
A patted„his B pat..his C patting„the D patted„.his  

辨别since从句肯定与否定的三条规律  

非延续性动词的一般过去时充当since从句的谓语时,从句的内容和形式是统一的,从句的意义是“自从„.以来”.。非延续性动词又叫终止性动词/结束性动词。如 come leave give die arrive return find 等。  
1 We have lived in Shanghai since we parted 自从分手以来,我们一直住在上海。  
2 I have not been to Beijing since I came to study here in 2002 自从2002年来此学习后,
握就没去过北京。  

2
延续性动词的一般过去时充当since从句的谓语时,从句的内容和形式是对立的,从句的意义是“自从不„.以来,或自从„.结束以来..。延续性动词所表示的动作和状态可以一直持续下去。如: work study live teach等。  

1 Things have become even more difficult since I had the bike  
[] 自从我有了那辆自行车以后,情况就更糟糕了。 [] 自从我丢了那辆自行车以后,情况就更糟糕了。  

2 We have not heard from Mike since he worked there   [] 自从迈克在那里工作,我们再也没有收到他的来信。  [] 自从迈克不在那里工作以后,我们再也没有收到他的来信  

3 It is a week since he was in hospital .  
[]他住院有一个星期了. [] 他出院有一个星期了  ③特殊情况  
在下面情况下,虽然since从句的谓语仍由延续性动词充当,但从句的形式与内容上却是统一的.

1 延续性动词的现在完成时充当since从句的谓语.  
She has made much progress since she has been a teacher . 当了老师以后,她的进步很大  

2 sinceever连用时,延续性动词的一般过去时充当从句的谓语。  
She has given me a lot of help ever since she worked in our factory 她来我们厂工作后,给我很多帮助。  


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