四六级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式

2015吐槽专用

以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

　1.表示原因

　　1)There are three reasons forthis.

　　2)The reasons for this are asfollows.

　　3)The reason for this is obvious.

　　4)The reason for this is not farto seek.

　　5)The reason for this is that...

　　6)We have good reason to believethat...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for thechanges that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standardhas been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they canafford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people preferto enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons forthis. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　2.表示好处

　　1)It has the following advantages.

　　2)It does us a lot of good.

　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4)It is beneficial to us.

　　5)It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends. They canhelp us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　3.表示坏处

　　1)It has more disadvantages thanadvantages.

　　2)It does us much harm.

　　3)It is harmful to us.

　　例如：

　　However, everything divides intotwo. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health andmake us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1)It is important (necessary, difficult,convenient, possible) for sb.to do sth.

　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3)It plays an important role inour life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being usedeverywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon,computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　1)We should take some effectivemeasures.

　　2)We should try our best toovercome (conquer) the difficulties.

　　3)We should do our utmost in doingsth.

　　4)We should solve the problemsthat we are confronted (faced) with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we areconfronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take someeffective measures to solve it.

　6.表示变化

　　1)Some changes have taken place inthe past five years.

　　2)A great change will certainly beproduced in the world’s communications.

　　3)The computer has brought aboutmany changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place inpeople’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes arenot far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain tomeat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

       7.表示事实、现状

　　1)We cannot ignore the factthat...

　　2)No one can deny the fact that...

　　3)There is no denying the factthat...

　　4)This is a phenomenon that manypeople are interested in.

　　5)However, that's not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve theseproblems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. Thegovernment on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleanerenvironment.

　8.表示比较

　　1)Compared with A,B...

　　2)I prefer to read rather thanwatch TV.

　　3)There is a striking contrastbetween them.

　　例如：

　　Compared with cars, bicycles haveseveral advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consumenatural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollutionproblem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving themdue physical exercise.

　　9.表示数量

　　1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...

　　2)The population in this city hasnow increased (decreased) to 800,000.

　　3)The output of July in thisfactory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　With the improvement of the livingstandard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased whilethat spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　From the graph listed above, it canbe seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of lessthan two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　注：“From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that” 见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　1)People have (take, adopt, assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　2)People have different opinionson this problem.

　　3)People take different views of (on)the question.

　　4)Some people believethat...Others argue that...

　　例如：

　　People have different attitudestowards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experiencetranslates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the categoryof losers.

　　再如：

　　Do “lucky numbers” really bringgood luck? Different people have different views on it.

　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

　　11.表示结论

　　1)In short, it can be said that...

　　2)It may be briefly summed up asfollows.

　　3)From what has been mentionedabove, we can come to the conclusion that ...

　　例如：

　　From what has been mentioned above,wecan come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its methodshould be improved.

　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　12.套语

　　1)It’s well known to us that ...

　　2)As is known to us, ...

　　3)This is a topic that is beingwidely talked about.

　　4)From the graph (table, chart) listedabove, it can be seen that ...

　　5)As a proverb says, “Where thereis a will, there is a way.”

　　例如：

　　As is well known to us, it isimportant for the students to know the world outside campus.

　　The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivorytower”. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside thecampus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after wegraduate.

　　再如： Does it pay to be honest? This isa topic that is being widely talked about and different people have differentopinions on it.