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ChapterOne 文章开头句型 1-1对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2].When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claimthat the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in botharguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... Theyclaim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g
[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought intofocus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn toface now/constantly. -----To be continued !!
1-3观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g:
[1].Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in theworld/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming torealize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Nowpeople become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:
[1]."Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remarkhas been shared by more and more people . "Educationis not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great Americanphilosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........."How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . Inour own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this"......".
1-5比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g:
[1].For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. Withthe growing ... , people ....... .
[2].People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share thisnew.
1-6故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题. e.g:
[1].Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has arousedpublic concern.
[2].I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confrontwith in our daily life.
[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) ,but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-7问题法 -----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... Butin my opinion , ...... .
ChapterTwo 文章中间主体内容句型
2-1原因结果分析
2-1-1.基本原因 ---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1].Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... Foranother...... Still another ...
[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /bothindividual and social contribute to ....
2-1-2另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: [1].Another important factor is ....
[2].... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3].Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
2-1-3后果影响 ---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响. e.g: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2].In involves some serious consequence for ........
2-2比较对照句型
2-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用! e.g: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fromB. [2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2-2-2. 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: [1].A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
ChapterThree 文章结尾形式 3-1结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. e.g: [1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that..... [2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
3-2后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g: [1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... ,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that.. will be put in danger.
3-3号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct thetendency.
3-4建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popularis .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
3-5方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but noneis adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2].There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3].The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
3--6意义性的结尾方式 -------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g: [1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay offmight be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that itwill undoubtedly ..
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发表于 2015-8-15 14:51:08
