Sure, the best way to prepare for a test isto faithfully attend class, take copious notes, and join a study group. But ifit’s a little late for that, cramming is the way to keep that F at bay. 准备考试的最好方法时去听课,记大量的笔记,并参加学习小组。但如果那么做已经为时已晚,突击准备考试就是确保及格的好办法。
Step 1: Read over notes Begin by reading over your lecture notes.If you don’t have any, beg and plead with a classmate to photocopy theirs. 第一步:读笔记 开始时可以先读课堂笔记。如果你没有笔记,可以向同学求助来复印他们的笔记。
Tip:Some campuses havenote-taking services where you can purchase class notes. 小贴士:有些学校会卖笔记,这样你去购买就行了。
Step 2: Highlight key points Highlight the key points in your notes. 第二步:牢记要点 牢记笔记中的要点。
Step 3: Skim textbook Skim the textbook for anything in bold, orkey definitions, sections, and charts, and highlight those portions. 第三步:浏览课本 浏览课本中用粗体标黑的内容或是重要的定义或章节,并牢记内容。
Tip:Read the first andlast few pages of each chapter thoroughly, because they often summarize theinformation. 小贴士:要通读每章的前几页和最后几页,因为那些页数通常有要点的总结。
Step 4: Create flashcards Create flashcards by reviewing all thehighlighted portions of your notes and textbook and writing one key piece ofinformation on each index card.
第四步:做些抽认卡 在回顾笔记和课本中的要点部分后做些抽认卡,在每张索引卡上写一条重要的信息。
Tip:Keep your energyhigh by drinking water to stay hydrated and eating snacks that raise your bloodsugar without it crashing afterwards, like bananas. 小贴士:保持精力旺盛:通过喝水来保持生理机能,吃那些暂时能提高血糖的小吃,比如香蕉。
Step 5: Memorize Memorize the material on your flashcards.Recite it out loud until you’re sure you’ve got it.
第五步:记忆 记忆抽认卡上的内容。大声背诵直到确定自己已经掌握。
Tip:If you’re havingtrouble remembering something, write it down six or seven times in a row. 小贴士:如果你不擅长背东西,可以连着写6遍或7遍。
Step 6: Sleep Get some shut-eye. A Harvard study provedthat eight hours of sleep before a test improves performance by 25 percent. 第六步:睡觉 要休息些。哈佛大学的研究表明考试前8小时的睡眠能使你在考场上的表现提高百分之二十五。
Step 7: Eat breakfast Eat a hearty breakfast the day of the exam.Numerous studies prove that people perform mental tasks better on a fullstomach. 第七步:吃早餐 在考试当天吃顿丰盛的早餐。很多研究表明吃饱后人们的思考力会更好。
Tip:Eat foods rich incomplex carbohydrates and protein, like eggs and whole-wheat cereal or toast,so your energy lasts. Sugary foods will give you a quick rush and then leaveyou yawning in the test. 小贴士:吃那些富含碳水化合物和碳水化合物的食物,比如鸡蛋和全麦谷类食物或烤面包,以便保持精力。甜食会使你血糖快速升高,令你在考试中打哈气。
Step 8: Take your flashcards Take your flashcards with you to yourtesting site and keep going over them until the exam begins. 第八步:随身携带抽认卡 将抽认卡带到考场,在考试开始前要一直回顾上面的内容。
Step 9: Relax Right before the test starts, take severaldeep, slow breaths to help you relax. 第九步:放松 在考试马上要开始时,进行几次缓慢的深呼吸来让自己放松。
Step 10: Take a nap Take a nap after the test. Studies show itwill help you retain what your learned—for the semester final. 第十步:打个盹 考试后打个盹。研究表明这样会帮助记忆你所学过的内容,从而来对付期末考试。
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